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Hot, dry and not welcome

El Niño is rearing its head in the Pacific, and we lie in its path

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Paul Ash

Farmers in the Karoo are facing the worst drought they have experienced in decades. Many have gone to great lengths to sustain their farm at great great financial cost.
Forecasters have raised the likelihood of a catastrophic southern hemisphere summer to 96% (Werner Hills)

As the prospect of a “Godzilla” El Niño event looms like the Four Horsemen over South Africa’s distant summer, leave it to climate research group Zero Carbon Analytics (ZCA) to set the scene.

In suitably dry prose, ZCA describes the approaching event as “a natural climate phenomenon, typically lasting nine to 12 months, that has been linked to crop failures, more frequent wildfires and concurrent droughts, increased flood risk, disruptions to fisheries, elevated civil conflict and increased disease risk in various regions”.

It’s unlikely the Lucky Country will dodge what the “Little Boy” has in store for our weather. Forecasters have raised the likelihood of a catastrophic southern hemisphere summer to 96% — bad news for farmers, dams, livestock, grassland, forests, maize crops and all the humans who put hoe to earth every year and wait for the rains.

A woman stands at her front door on Tuesday after heavy rains caused flood damage in KwaNdengezi, Durban.
A woman looks at the damage to her home after heavy rains caused flooding in KZN (REUTERS/Rogan Ward)

In the Western Cape, people are still counting the cost of May’s tempest, which carried away bridges, roads, farms, railway lines, vineyards and mountainsides. But the dams are fuller than they were this time last year, so we’re all right, say the keyboard weather experts as they gather to watch storm surges batter the Kalk Bay harbour, and please don’t say the words “climate change”.

A watering hole on Burnside farm, located near the Gulu River, shows the devastation of the ongoing drought. (alan aason)

Southern Africa will, if the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean keeps heating the way forecasters believe it is, look like the summer of 2015 all over again. Maize stalks in fields of red dust. Truck convoys of animal feed on the roads. Sheep standing mute on blackened farms. Hunger everywhere.

Africa can expect little, if not zero help from the US, which has turned its back on aid, disease prevention, food relief and all the other trappings of soft power as the evidently self-absorbed administration turns its head inwards, except for that war it started and cannot finish.

The world order is changing fast, and El Niño’s foot is heavy on the accelerator.

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